APA writing style is the style used by the American Psychological Association. It focuses on citations, references, and a set format for referring to other sources. This style also emphasizes the correct use of punctuation and lowercase letters. The MLA style is the style used by the Modern Language Association. It focuses more on how you cite your sources in your text, as well as how to list references at the end of your document. This style also emphasizes the correct use of punctuation and lowercase letters. These two writing styles have some important differences. First, the APA style is more focused on citations and references, whereas the MLA style is more focused on how you cite your sources in your text. Second, the APA style has stricter rules about document layout and citation formatting, whereas the MLA style is less strict about it. Third, the APA style requires the correct use of punctuation and lowercase letters, whereas the MLA style is not that strict about it. And lastly, the APA style requires the use of page numbers on every page of the document, whereas the MLA style is not that strict about it. So now you know the difference between APA and MLA writing styles – but how do you go about using them? To begin with, be sure to study the rules in detail so that you can properly apply them when writing your academic documents

The difference between APA and MLA

MLA (Modern Language Association) is the format preferred by the Modern Language Association for Humanities subjects such as History, Literature and others. This format includes writing titles, writing author names, and page numbering. Titles must be written in bold and capitalized. The author’s name must be written with a capital letter at the beginning of each word. Page numbering should start from page one and continue to the end of the document.

This format includes the use of a consistent writing style, including the use of punctuation and lowercase letters. Authors must follow the rules set by the APA to ensure that their papers meet academic standards. The APA format includes: • Page numbering at the top of each page. • Page titles at the top of each page, including the title of your paper. • Use of 12-point Times New Roman font. • Use of double spacing for main text. • Consistent use of correct punctuation and lowercase letters. • Use of direct and indirect quotations by clearly including the source. • Creation of a bibliography at the end of your paper containing all the sources you used in your paper.

MLA: Rules: Citations in MLA format must be written in quotation marks and accompanied by an appropriate source. If the quote is from text, you must also include the page number. Example: “When it comes to making choices, people often feel that they have no choice” (Smith 23). APA: Rules: Citations in APA format must be written in quotation marks and accompanied by an appropriate source. If the quote is from text, you must also include the page number. Example: Smith (2020) notes that “when it comes to making choices, people often feel that they have no choice” (page 23).

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Bibliography.

Author: 1. Author Name, Book Title, Year of Publication, Publisher. 2. Author Name, Article Title, Journal Name, Journal Volume and Number, Year of Publication. Editor: 1. Editor’s Name (ed.), Book Title, Year of Publication, Publisher.

  • The MLA style prefers to call it: Works cited.
  • APA style calls it: Reference.

In this paper, I show that “policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have had a significant positive impact on the environment” (According to a report by the United Nations Environment Agency, “reducing greenhouse gas emissions have led to a reduction in air pollution levels worldwide”).

Organize entries in your bibliography

WHAT: Title. (Year). Writer. MLA: Author, Title. Year.

Example: Dedicated to Bobby Jameson.
The joy of letting go.
Hi, how are you?.

1. John Smith (2020) 2. Jane Doe (2019) 3. Bob Jones (2018) 4. Mary Johnson (2017) 5. David Williams (2016)

Citing multiple works by the same author

This is a fine way to cite an author’s work. This ensures that you don’t forget any author and gives them all the recognition they deserve. You can also use an alphabetical list to help you remember the names of authors. If you wish, you can also mention the work title after the author’s name to provide more information about the source.

Formula: —, ., “Title Name”, .

Example: Jones, Duncan. Dedicated to Bobby Jameson . 1984.
—. The joy of letting go. 1969
—. Hi, how are you?. 1999

APA style requires authors to list works chronologically (according to release date) and include the author’s name in each listing. Each entry must begin with the year of release, followed by the title, and include other information such as the publisher or place of publication. Example: 2020. Title of Work. Publisher, Place of Publication. 2018. Other Work Titles. Other Publishers, Other Places of Publication.

Example: Jones, D. (1969) The joy of letting go .
Jones, D. (1984) Dedicated to Bobby Jameson .
Jones, D. (1999) Hi, how are you? .

Article title

  • In MLA style, put all article titles in quotation marks, and capitalize all leading words.
  • In APA style, capitalize only the first word. No need to use quotation marks for the title.

Parentheses in text

  • When quoting in your actual text in MLA style, put the last name of the author and the page number in parentheses.
  • When quoting in APA style, include the following structure in your brackets: author’s last name, comma, year of publication, comma, and then “p.” and the page number.

Example quote.

WHAT: “Words are the key to changing the world,” said Martin Luther King Jr. (1963). MLA: Martin Luther King Jr. declared, “Words are the key to changing the world” (1963).

When quoting a book

Writer’s name. Book title. Edition, Editor, Publisher, Year of Publication.

  • Author’s last name, their first name;
  • book title in italics;
  • City of publication, name of publisher and year of publication;
  • publication media;
  • Other quotes (if you cite a lot of books);
  • and any additional information.
MLA citation example: Jones, Duncan. The joy of letting go. Scottsdale, AZ, the penguin book, 1969. Print.

Writer’s name. (Publication Year). Book title. Publisher City: Publisher Name.

  • Author’s last name, their first and middle initial;
  • year of issue in brackets;
  • book title in italics;
  • The city and state where it was published, the colon, and the name of the publisher.
APA Citation Example: Jones, Duncan. Jones, D. (1969) The joy of letting go. Scottsdale, AZ: THE PENUIN BOOK.

When quoting an article

“Article Title.” Author Name, Media Name, Publication Date, URL. “The Benefits of Eating Healthy Foods.” John Smith, Healthline, April 15, 2020, https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/eating-healthy-benefits#section1.

  • Author’s last name, their first name;
  • Article title in quotation marks;
  • journal title in italics;
  • volume;
  • release number;
  • date;
  • page;
  • database name;
  • DOI number (if available – otherwise use URL / Permalink);
  • year month when the article was accessed.
MLA citation example: Jones, Duncan. Wilmshurst, Peter. “Diving and oxygen”. BMJ. 317. 7164. https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/27/diving-and-oxygen. DOI: 10.1136 / BMJ.317.7164.996. 27 October 2011.

(Kumar, 2019) “Technology has changed the way we interact with the world around us. It has opened doors to more possibilities and opportunities like never before.”

  • Author’s last name, their first initial;
  • year of publication in brackets;
  • article titles and subtitles;
  • journal title in italics;
  • volume;
  • release number in brackets;
  • page;
  • DOI number.
APA Citation Example: Wilmshurst, P. (1998). Diving and oxygen. BMJ. 317 (7164): 996-9. DOI: 10.1136 / BMJ.317.7164.996.

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What is the difference between APA and MLA: Comparison Table

| WHAT | MLA | | — | — | | Authors are listed by last name first. | Authors are listed by first name. | | The name of the journal, book or other source is written in bold. | Names of journals, books or other sources are not written in bold. | | Parentheses are used to indicate the year of publication. | Parentheses are used to indicate the referenced page. |

WHAT> /strong> MLA.
Spacing / Fonts / Margins double spacing;
Quotes use hanging indents

New times Roman 12
1″ margins
double spacing;
Quotes use hanging indents

New times Roman 12
1″ margins
Page Title
First page
headers.
(Though university might
require a special title page)
Title Page Required:

Behavioral psychology theory
Loretta M. Brassell

University of California
The header is required on the first page, then the title is centered at the start of the essay:

Loretta M. Brassell
Professor Terry Mason.
Psychology 101.
June 25, 2016.
Bibliography name Reference

Shotton, M.A. (1989). Computer addiction? Computer dependency studies. London, England: Taylor & Francis.
Works cited

Mathy, Jean-Philippe. French Resistance: The French-American culture war. Minnesota Up, 2000.
Quote order. Alphabet for writers.
Chronology for work
Alphabet for authors and works
Section title Titles and subtitles are used to organize the paper There are no titles or subtitles
Live in-text quotes (Burrell, 2017, p.16) (Burrell 16)
Indirect in-text citation (Burrell, 2017) According to Moran, this is a controversial case (16).
Running headers On every page; Left flush paper titles, and right flush page numbers.

On the title page:
Running Heads: Development Theory

On all other pages: Development Theory 4
On every page; Author name and page number both flush right:

Connor 3.
Short quote According to Vonnegut (1982), “If you write down your thoughts in any way, your readers will inevitably feel that you don’t care about them” (p. 150). Arendt writes that “We must turn to Roman antiquity to find the first justification for war . . . “(13)
Long Quote / Long Quote Rules Quotes 4 lines or longer are blocked, meaning they bend 2 tabs.

Computer users often disagree about which operating system is best: Mac or PC. Oyler (2010) states that one operating system is not better than another, but one may be better suited for different purposes than another. He explained by saying that

Macs are often the best choice for users looking to work with video or manipulate images. Macs are also very user-friendly, which may benefit consumers who are new to computers. The PC, however, runs the best Microsoft Office Suite. Therefore, students may find that a PC is their best choice as it can run the smoothest Microsoft Word and PowerPoint. (Oyler, 2010, p. 48)

Conversely, Jones (2010) disagrees with the statement that Macs work with graphics such as videos and images better than PCs, stating that PCs can be modified to work as well as Macs.
Quotations of 40 words or more are indented by one tab.

The Chinese-American historian Iris Chang offers the following statistics in an attempt to illustrate the full scope of the Nanking massacre:

One historian estimates that if the dead from Nanking were to link hands, they would stretch from Nanking to the city of Howchow, covering a distance of about two hundred miles. Their blood will weigh twelve hundred tons, and their bodies will fill twenty-five hundred railroad cars. Stacked on top of one another, they would reach the height of a seventy-four story building. (Change 5)
Subjects in which the citation style is common Social Sciences – Psychology, Sociology, Social Work; Medical Science – Nursing Humanities – English, Speech, Theatre
The author’s name in the quote Author’s name is registered Last name, first initial (banner, B.) Name of registered author Last name, first name (banner, bruce)
Two The dois is included in the citation on the reference list. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1471-8847.2007.00193.x The dois is included in a citation on the list of cited works. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1471-8847.2007.00193.x

1. Quotations shorter than 40 words must be written in quotation marks and accompanied by quotation marks at the end of the quotation. Example: “This is an example of a short quote.” 2. Quotations longer than 40 words must start on a new line, italicized, and do not need to be in quotation marks. Example: This is an example of a longer quote, which requires multiple lines to convey its message.

Distance:

MLA: 1. Use a simple and clear writing style. Don’t use overly complex or technical language. 2. Use correct and proper punctuation, including commas, periods, semicolons, and quotation marks. 3. Use short paragraphs to convey your ideas clearly and effectively. 4. Use direct quotes from original sources to support your argument. If you use a citation, be sure to include the author’s name and the page number where it appears in the original text. 5. Use the reference list at the end to provide information about the sources you have used in your writing. The reference list must contain complete information about the author, book title, date of publication, and location of publication (for example: publisher). WHAT: 1. Use a simple and clear writing style using appropriate and formal academic language. 2. Use correct and proper punctuation, including commas, periods, semicolons, and quotation marks. 3. Use short paragraphs to convey your ideas clearly and effectively and ensure that each paragraph has only one main theme which is conveyed briefly but densely with important information. 4. Use references at the end to provide information about sources that have been You use in your writing the APA (American Psychological Association) format. References must contain complete information about the originator of the title of the book/article/document/website/video/audio/image/and others; publication date; volume; number; page; URLs; DOI (Digital Object Identifier); or other according to the type of source. 5. Use short quotes to support your argument and tell the reader the title of the book or article I am discussing.

  • MLAs: Double spacing in header and in body text
  • What: Double-spacing on title page and in body text

Fonts and Margins:

Both styles state that the recommended font is Times New Roman with 12 point size and 1 inch margins on all sides.

  • MLAs: 12-PT. Fonts, 1″ Margins
  • What: 12-PT. Fonts, 1″ Margins

Parenthetical quote:

For example, “The quoted words (Johnson, 2020) indicate that…”. This allows you to cite the source where the information came from and gives credibility to your paper.

  • This is the preferred method in MLA format. :
    (Name [Space] Page Number) or: According to XXX, ABC is XYZ (page number).
MLA example: According to Jones, Bobby Jameson did not make techno music (169).

This is a question.

  • Paraphrase Idea: (name [comma] year)
WHAT Example: (Jones, 1984)
  • Direct quote: (name of year [comma} p. #) Or: According to XXX (year), ABC is XYZ.
Example : (Jones, 1984, 169)
or:
According to Jones (1984), Bobby Jameson was not a Techno musician.

Short quote:

MLA: (Author, year). WHAT: (Author, year, page).

  • Formulas and examples used with MLA. : The author’s name says that the topic can be “quote” (page number).
Example: Jones says the joy of letting go can “vibrate you by more than one” (25).
  • Formulas and examples used with What : According to the author’s name (year), the topic can be “quote” (p. #).
Example: According to Jones (1969), the joy of letting go can “vibrate you in more than one way” (p. 25).

Long quote:

APA style places greater emphasis on the use of single quotation marks and includes long quotations within the same paragraph. The MLA style focuses more on using double quotation marks and separating long quotations from paragraphs that contain the original text. The two styles also have different rules for how to cite sources, including whether to include information about page or paragraph numbers.

  • MLAs: If you are quoting more than four lines, use the following format and indent one inch in the quoted text:
Example: Jones discusses the joy of letting go:

We let go of the life we ​​live, recognizing that all things change. We realize that something we have today may not be there tomorrow. We understand that the past has passed and the future has not yet been created. However, we also realize that change is part of the universe and must be respected. By accepting change as a necessity, we can see the benefits and feel the rewards.

  • What: For quotes of 40 words and more, indent quoted text ½ inches – also known as creating a quote block:
Example: Jones (1969) discusses the joy of letting go:

Letting go is a thought that reminds us that everything in this world is impermanent. We must accept that the past has passed and the future has not yet been created. We only have this moment to enjoy and take advantage of what is there. By letting go, we can see how change can benefit us. We can see the rewards across the universe.

Title Page / First Page Header:

First Position: The title page should be used to introduce the paper. This is the most effective way to convey information about the topic and purpose of the paper. Title pages also give a professional impression and increase the likelihood that your paper will be well received by readers. Second Position: The header on the first page is sufficient to introduce the paper. It is easier and faster, and does not require additional time to create the title page. Headers can also convey necessary information about the topic and purpose of the paper without seeming too formal or overwhelming.

Header: Your Name Your Essay Title Date Your Essay Title By [Your Name] [Date]

  • Name
  • Lecturer / professor
  • subject
  • Date
Example: Joseph Biersehn.
Professor Tom Hong.
Progress theory
February 31, 2020

Water Style by [Author Name]

  • Title
  • Writer’s name
  • University
Example: progress hypothesis
Joseph Biersehn.
Brigham Young University

MLA vs WHAT – which to choose?

Using the MLA style, teachers can teach students how to write and format written work properly. It also helps students understand how to find appropriate sources and include them in their work. In addition, the MLA style also makes it easier for teachers to keep track of the resources students use in their work.

This also includes the use of cited quotes, references, and sources. Students may not learn the APA style until they attend college or university, as it is the standard used in high schools and universities for scientific papers.

This helps them identify relevant information and ensures that you are using credible sources. When you write for a university or elsewhere, it’s important to adhere to the standards set by that organization. This means that you must use the correct reference format, such as MLA or APA. This format will help professionals quickly find and verify the information you use in your work. Thus, they can more quickly carry out their assessment or research.

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